Can you enjoy chocolate in IBS and the low FODMAP diet?

You may be wondering, ‘what is the chocolate FODMAP content?’

This post will highlight how you can enjoy chocolate with IBS, alongside what ingredients you should be aware of.

We will discuss the FODMAP content of chocolate and what portion sizes are within low FODMAP levels.

What are the benefits of chocolate for gut health? 

Chocolate may provide some benefit to our gut! Chocolate contains compounds called polyphenols and flavonoids.

These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in the gut and interact with gut bacteria (1). 

Cocoa is a prebiotic. A prebiotic can feed our good gut bacteria, helping their growth (1). IBS symptoms could be minimized by increasing the good bacteria in the gut (2). 

Could chocolate trigger your IBS symptoms? 

Contrary to this, chocolate can be a source of fat, caffeine and lactose. All of these may be IBS triggers, depending on the individual.

Fat

Fat may increase IBS symptoms, although the evidence for this is limited.  

However, one study showed that people with IBS reported discomfort and pain following a high-fat meal, whereas those without IBS did not (3, ). This may be due to high-fat foods slowing down the movement of gas through the gut, more so in people with IBS (9). 

High fat foods could also increase sensitivity in the gut, so symptoms such as bloating and gas are more prominent in IBS (4). 

Caffeine 

The caffeine found in chocolate comes from cocoa beans. The amount of caffeine in a standard 45g Cadbury bar is around 9mg, around the equivalent of 1 cup of tea (5). 9mg is not considered to be high, but it could add up if you are consuming other caffeine-containing foods. 

We have written a full guide to caffeine in our other post here.

Lactose – the chocolate FODMAP content source

Milk and white chocolate lactose.

Lactose is a type of FODMAP and, therefore, where the chocolate FODMAP content comes from. Only milk and white chocolate contain high levels of lactose.

If you think you may have lactose intolerance, please check out this full guide on lactose.

What is the chocolate FODMAP content? 

As discussed above, lactose is the most common FODMAP found in chocolate (7). 

However, it is essential to remember that you don’t need to 100% exclude FODMAPs. It is recommended that FODMAPs be reduced whilst on the diet.

Below are portion sizes of chocolate that are allowed on the low FODMAP diet (7, 8);

• 20g milk chocolate (4 squares)
• 25g white chocolate (4 squares)
• 30g dark chocolate (5 squares or half a small bar)

Milk chocolate has a lower portion size as it has the highest lactose content.

Low FODMAP chocolate brands 

There are not many chocolate brands that are certified as low FODMAP.

Choosing darker chocolate with a higher cacao percentage of 70% and above or opting for vegan chocolate will help, as they will have less of the FODMAP lactose.

Below is a list of options that can help you with this:

• ACAZEN Fine Organic Milk Chocolate (certified low FODMAP by Monash)
• Lindt: Dark Sea Salt, Mint intense, raspberry intense
• Green & Black’s: mint and dark ginger chocolate
• Vegan Galaxy: Smooth Orange, Caramel and Sea Salt, Caramelised Hazelnut
• Moo free (UK)
• Cadbury Bournville cocoa

Other ingredients which make the chocolate FODMAP content high

You can stick within the recommended portion sizes of plain chocolate bars that have limited added ingredients. This is the most reassuring way to know that it is low FODMAP. 

You may want to mix it up by choosing other types of chocolate. If choosing other chocolates, remember to look for other added ingredients that increase the FODMAP content.

Examples of ingredients that increase the FODMAP content of chocolate include: 

• Sweeteners: sugar alcohols including sorbitol and mannitol 
• Dried fruits
• Inulin or chicory root
• Sugars; honey, high fructose corn syrup, agave syrup
• Chocolate containing a high carob content may contain more fructan (a FODMAP). But this has not yet been tested in a chocolate bar.

Chocolate substitute in IBS 

If instead you are looking for something sweet and more than a piece of chocolate, our post on low FODMAP desserts may hit the spot.

Alternatively, below are brands that offer low FODMAP sweet treats:

• BelliWelli 
• FODY 
• Schär 

Summary 

Chocolate can usually be enjoyed in IBS. 

As discussed, you may be sensitive to specific ingredients in chocolate. However, sticking within particular portion sizes can prevent symptoms. This will depend on your sensitivity to these ingredients, and working with a Registered Dietitian will help you work this out.

Written by Camilla Donaldson (BSc Hons), student dietitian and edited by Beth Willson BSc Hons RD Surgical Dietitian